are typically treated by philosophers and the public as sheer abstractions, or even scientific hypotheses; why treat them instead as literary creations?<\/em><\/p>\nCJ: No one discipline owns the design argument and its critiques. Historically, the distinctions that people typically draw today among literature, philosophy, and theology just don\u2019t hold up. Professional literary study, especially, has only been around for a hundred years or so. A thinker like David Hume, who is very important to the story I tell about design, did not think of himself as a philosopher but as man of letters: he wrote history, philosophy, and theology, and he served as a diplomatic secretary. This was a typical \u201cliterary\u201d career. I try to restore some of that broad range to the topics I write about\u2014though no diplomats have signed me up yet!<\/p>\n
NS: What\u2019s an example of how you, as a scholar of literature, can shed light on a philosophical debate?<\/em><\/p>\nCJ: In Hume\u2019s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion<\/em>, Philo, who is skeptical of design arguments, wins the battle, but Cleanthes, who supports them, wins the war. One thing Hume might be suggesting is that if you\u2019re on Philo\u2019s team, you\u2019d best give up your belief that better arguments can win the day all on their own. Yes, the philosophical or conceptual idea of design seems rather abstract, but, at the same time, those arguments are lived and experienced by real people in real time. This is one thing Hume figured out\u2014and it\u2019s a literary point, if you want to put it that way: the rhetoric, the habits of mind, the practices of sociability that accompany what we could call the culture of design aren\u2019t just window-dressing for some philosophical argument. Those things are<\/em> the argument. That\u2019s why the culture of design is easier to come at through literature rather than the history of philosophy\u2014through practice rather than theory, if you will. We\u2019ve misunderstood the way secularization works if we think that better arguments drive the discussion.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[38,54,79,63,11,101,40,92,33,88,62],"class_list":["post-1461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts","tag-books","tag-conversation","tag-criticism","tag-design","tag-existence-of-god","tag-imagination","tag-logic","tag-proof","tag-rational-choice","tag-secularism","tag-skepticism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nathanschneider.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nathanschneider.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nathanschneider.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nathanschneider.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nathanschneider.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1461"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nathanschneider.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5518,"href":"https:\/\/nathanschneider.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1461\/revisions\/5518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nathanschneider.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nathanschneider.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nathanschneider.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}